This entry was part of a church devotional: “Rising Son”1
WEEK 8 | DAY 39 – Read Matt 20:1-16, Mk 10:28-31, Lk 18:28-30,19:1-10
Take a moment and picture the face of a person in authority over you, who makes your blood boil.
Maybe it’s a government official, politician, or your boss. Got it? Now imagine them walking into your church or small group and taking a seat in the back corner. How do feel?
That was Zacchaeus.
Ok, now… take deep breaths to calm yourself and slowly bring your heart rate back down.
Compare & Contrast
Only Luke’s gospel mentions Zacchaeus. But his story, overlaid against the preceding account of the rich young ruler, provides meaningful comparisons that also serve to complete Jesus’ teachings on wealth and discipleship.
Both men were:
- wealthy officials
- in positions of authority
- who sought out Jesus.
But that is where the similarities end.
The Rich Man
Recall that the young man was deeply religious, but walked away in sadness when he refused to part with his affluence and follow after Jesus.
Zacchaeus
Zacchaeus on the other hand, was a corrupt and hated figure. Yet, he rushed towards Jesus in joy when he heard that Jesus would be following him home.
Furthermore, with no indication of Jesus prompting, Zacchaeus commits to giving half of his own possessions to the poor, and making fourfold restitution to any he had defrauded.
Zacchaeus’ obedient response to the teachings of Jesus demonstrated his genuine and authentic conversion as a new citizen of Christ’s Kingdom.
It also underscored Jesus’ statement that with God, all things are possible – even the salvation of a rich man.
Rewards of Discipleship
Going back to Matthew 20, it’s worth noting that Jesus is continuing His response to Peter from chapter 19. Let’s just pretend there’s no division between the two chapters.
In light of the rich young ruler’s response, Peter reminds Jesus that they have left everything to follow Him, and inquires as to what sort of reward they should receive for it. Indeed, Jesus assures them that they will be generously rewarded in the New Creation (Matt 19:28-29).
Yet, staying consistent with His theme surrounding kingdom values, Jesus reiterates,
“But many who are first will be last; and the last, first.”2
This is the context for the parable of the laborers in the vineyard that leads off Matthew chapter 20.
God’s Generosity
Most scholars associate ‘vines’ and ‘vineyard’ in Jesus’ teachings to represent Israel. The landowner represents God.
In this parable, it’s possible that the first laborers hired, who worked all day, could represent the twelve disciples. Especially since Peter’s question may have hinted that they deserve a greater reward than most, being the first followers.
With the parable, Jesus cautions them about false expectations and elevating man’s deficient sense of fairness, over the sovereignty of God.
And having a bad attitude. That’s in there, too.
I think the Cornerstone Bible Commentary provides an insightful conclusion,
“God’s generosity far outstrips human expectations… In the Kingdom, human standards of merit are replaced by divine generosity.”
Questions for Reflection
- Matt 16:25-26, Mark 8:35-36, and Luke 9:24-25 repeat the same teaching. What is one thing too valuable to lose for your faith?
- Read Matthew 5:23-26 Like Zacchaeus, are there relationships in your life needing reconciliation and/or restitution?
- Are there areas of your life where grumbling has crept in due to unfairness against you?
Prayer
“Father, thank you for Your extravagant generosity in redeeming my soul. I am wholly Yours. In Jesus’ name, Amen.”